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- BOOKS, Page 66Fugitive
-
-
- AFFLICTION
- by Russell Banks
- Harper & Row; 355 pages; $18.95
-
- Russell Banks' 1985 novel, Continental Drift, linked the fate
- of a blue-collar New Englander with the tragedy of Haitian boat
- people. In case the reader missed the serious point, Banks began
- his story with an "Invocation" and ended with a war cry, "Go, my
- book, and help destroy the world as it is."
-
- Minimalists trying to imitate the pin-drop prose of the late
- Raymond Carver would consider Banks' style uncool. But judging from
- the author's output, cool seems like a social disease. His
- structures lack grace but carry the weight of his passion and
- concern.
-
- Affliction is about a dismal town in New Hampshire and its
- effects on one of the inhabitants, Wade Whitehouse, part-time well
- digger, snow-plow operator, police officer and school-crossing
- guard. He has lived in a trailer ever since his wife left him for
- a man with better prospects. Smoldering with resentments, he lets
- routine things slip his mind. "Sometimes you just forget who you
- are. Especially when you're sick of who you are," he tells his
- brother Rolfe.
-
- At least that is what Rolfe tells us. He is the narrator of
- the novel, which includes a fatal deer-hunting accident and Wade's
- role in two murders, one the bludgeoning death of his father. Rolfe
- is a teacher who is up on modern literary devices. Ambiguity and
- a tendency to make the teller as important as the tale are
- conspicuous elements of his account. Rolfe's self-consciousness can
- be intrusive, though not nearly so much as his need to be the
- village explainer. Seemingly unsatisfied with his powers of
- observation and ability to convey male emotions, he reaches for
- generalizations from sociology and psychology.
-
- Wade is also abstracted. He becomes a fugitive whom Rolfe
- imagines to be "the gray-faced man who shoves circles of frozen
- dough into an oven at the Mr. Pizza at the mall and lives in a
- town-house apartment at the edge of town until his mailman
- recognizes him from the picture at the post office." Rolfe's
- message that despair breeds violence is forcefully delivered. Too
- bad that he keeps getting in the way of an even stronger story.